February 2024, Vol #44, no #1. Editor: Niclas Westling
Cruising Division back in the lake! You got to stay focused and in the middle while passing under Swansea bridge!
Next Meeting:
Monday 19th February 7.30 p.m
Come listen to Mike McEvoy's sailing experiences (in interview with Dallas)
BYO BBQ from 6:30 p.m.
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Captain's column
Happy New Year fellow Cruisers!
Even if all of January has passed by the time I finish this, I wish you all the best for this upcoming year with many great days out on the water.
The cruisers started this year with a cruise to Pittwater and Lake Macquarie which you can read more about in this Compass Rose.
Friday night twilights, organised by MHYC, is a great event if you would like some sailing after the week followed by a get together at the club. These will continue as long as the twilight season is on. Keep an eye out in e-news or on our cruising website. Even if you do not sail, it is a great opportunity to meet fellow sailors from the club.
The calendar is being planned for the rest of the summer and the autumn season, starting with a safety raft-up early March and an Easter cruise is being planned.
The club is also hosting the Barefoot Ball on the 24th of February, this year with the original dress code of formal top and board shorts for men and formal for women, all barefoot.
Book your tickets as soon as possible not to miss out on this fun event. Dancing on the beach, with friends, at twilight is always fun.
The next Compass Rose will be issued early March – do keep an eye on the events page on our website and I look forward to seeing you at our monthly meeting or any of the other events if not around the club. Stay safe on and off the Water.
Sanna
Captain Cruising, SV RaRa
Past events
MHYC Christmas Dinner 2023
The Cruising Division hosts a yearly Christmas Dinner for all members, family and friends to attend. This past Christmas was no exception and was a great night!! The night had everyone BYO BBQ, as well as an entree or dessert to share. There were so many great food choices to share that eating too much was way to easy to do.
We had a wonderful Secret Santa who managed to put a smile on everyone’s face.
Including Jeremy who won the Photo competition of the year!!
And, Alex Comino, our resident artist and cartoon contributor raffled off calendars as a fund raiser for the night.
Next Year please come and join us!Now to have a wonderful 2024!!
New Year Cruise to Lake Macquarie
At last, after nearly 6 years, the MHYC Cruising Division has been able to return to Lake Macquarie. Dredging has finally been undertaken and although not completely finished before Xmas, it is again navigable. The yachts participating were Sanctum, Shearwater, RaRa, Viking III, Kai Rani.
Boxing Day forecast was for light winds, and we expected a slow sail to Pittwater, but we had 15-18 knots behind us which was absolutely glorious. We pulled in to Coasters Retreat where we met up with the other yachts for the night and after a brief and intense thunderstorm the evening cleared and we had sundowners on Sanctum.
We all turned in early as it was an early start to make the tide and bridge at Swansea booked for 11am. Leaving Coasters at 4am once again the forecast was for light variable winds but once we were out of Broken Bay we again had 12-15 knots from the ENE.
Negotiating the Swansea Channel to enter Lake Macquarie requires a high enough tide to allow for the 2.1m draft of Sanctum & Kai Rani, we needed the high tide to navigate the channel. We needed a tide > 1.6m at Newcastle to ensure we had plenty of water over the coal seam (read rocks) at the bar and shifting sands in the channel.There is a 2 hour overrun in the channel so high tide was just after 9 so I had booked the bridge and a Marine Rescue escort for 11am.
Marine Rescue guiding us through the channel.
Shearwater, Kai Rani, RaRa and Viking III following Sanctum and Marine Rescue up the Swansea Channel
After a full day of sailing it was great to drop anchor in Belmont to have a rest and then meet up with the rest of the gang for dinner at the Lake Macquarie Yacht Club.
The following day we sailed from the north end of the lake to lunch off Sandy Beach just south of Summerland point. Not much breeze but being on the lake again feels great. After lunch at Sandy, we had an invitation to visit friends of Shearwater for sundowners on shore at Eraring.
On returning to our yachts this was the sunset that welcomed us.
After a quiet night at Eraring we split up. Shearwater returned to Sydney, Sanctum went to visit friends at Summerland Point, Viking III also ventured off to visit friends, while Kai Rani and Ra Ra went to visit fellow MHYC CD members Chris and Jo at Gwandalan and had a lesson in pasta making.
The following day was New Years Eve and we regrouped at Pulbar Island to watch the fireworks. We placed ourselves so we could see the Wangi Wangi, Trinity Point and some of the Swansea fireworks. What a great spot it was and we all gathered on Sanctum to watch the spectacle.
With the tides becoming lower it was decided to depart the lake on New Years Day and as the winds were from the north, the sail to Port Stephens was abandoned by all except Viking III, while Kai Rani, RaRa and Sanctum returned to Pittwater for a couple of nights in Morning Bay. To traverse the Swansea Channel, we just followed our track on the chart plotter we had recorded on the entry.
There was a lot of seagrass weeds floating in Lake Macquarie, so I checked Sanctum’s strainer and there was a lot of sea grass to clean out. Read more on this in Calamity Corner.
A good sail was had by Ra Ra, Kai Rani and Sanctum back to MHYC.
All in all, a great trip to one of our favourite locations.
January winner is Niclas Westling, with "Refuge Beach from behind the waterfall"
This photo epitomises a cruising destination during a Sydney summer.
Send your photos to Mike McEvoy to enter into the 2023 Cruising Division Competition. Each Month the best photo received will be published and, in the running, to win a new Mystery Prize at the end of 2023.
Send your best photos (as a JPG / JPEG) - Remember … to be in the running to win the prize you must be in it.
Hint …. Give your favourite photo a Title and Place taken. Submit your photos to mmcevoy@bigpond.net.au
Most of the photos submitted are by Committee members, surely there are other photographers out there on the water?
Good Shooting …!! Mike.
Since this will appear in the February 2024 edition of the Compass Rose, let us not forget some other activities that occupied us this summer such as cruising to Lake Macquarie and those blocks of flats that occupy temporary top spots along the foreshore of Sydney Cove.
Full moon at Gwandalan, Lake Macquarie by Chris Kelleway
Can't see the bridge & opera house ... who parked this here?
The Cruising Quiz, by Phil Darling
What is jetsam?
Which is longer - a nautical mile or a land mile?
You are close reaching up a river on port tack with a flood tide. There is a pontoon on your starboard side. To sail alongside do you:
a. full sail starboard side to.
b. jib only starboard side to.
c. full sail port side to.
d. jib only port side to.
What term is given to the change of direction and speed of the wind with height?
What type of vessel sounds four short blasts in restricted visibility?
For what purpose would you use a sheet bend?
What is the best knot for tying fenders to your railings – clove hitch or round turn and two half hitches?
What causes “prop walk”, what is it’s effect on your own boat, and what can you use it for?
In what circumstances would you let off a white flare?
What strength of wind is indicated by a strong wind warning? A gale warning? What Beaufort strengths are these?
New Cruising Members - Guido and Michelle
Although long supporters of MHYC, and normally known for their excellent racing results, Guido and Michelle on Shearwater have now also officially joined the Cruising group.
Member boats
Serenite
A Beneteau Oceanis 400 - Jenni Lincoln and Gerald Nicholls
Serenite is a Beneteau Oceanis 400. She was launched in 1996 and is a three cabin, two head configuration, originally delivered under the Moorings programme for charter work in the Whitsundays. Jenni and I bought her from the second owners in March 2017 in Airlie Beach, at that time she was named Wara Wara Dreamtime.
Unfortunately, cyclone Debbie hit Airlie beach a few days after we settled the purchase so whilst she was in the Coral Sea Marina and so a bit protected, she did suffer some damage with the headsail coming unfurled and shredding and damage to the stern and starboard side after impacting the pontoons. The toerail on the starboard side was partly torn off and this let water below so the interior was pretty mouldy by the time Jenni and I were able to return to Airlie. This was our first claim on the insurance policy.
The original owner was a Sydney Barrister and he owned her, I think, through until 2011. A box of paperwork I was given when we purchased her includes a history he had written up of his ownership and copies of a lot of emails to people he’d had work on the boat. Some of those emails suggest he was a difficult customer but the work seems to have been done to a pretty good standard. After 5 years in charter, he brought her back to Port Hacking and then cruised her extensively up and down the east coast of Australia and across to Lord Howe and New Caledonia in 2007.
She was quite well set up for cruising with HF radio, radar, safety gear and quite good electronics (for the time), including twin externally regulated alternators charging a fairly large (480ah) house bank of batteries. The addition of the stern arch with dinghy davits and solar cells (360w I think) and things like twin redundant fresh-water pumps and crash pumps for the bilge made her that little bit more friendly/safe to cruise.
After the damage from cyclone Debbie we had some repair work done in Airlie but the waitlist was 12 to 18 months so we brought her to Sydney in July of 2017. I sailed her down with; our eldest son, a friend and a hired skipper. I’ve done a fair bit of sailing on the Parramatta River and the Harbour with occasional trips to Pittwater but I’d never sailed outside overnight so the experience was a new one for me. The skipper told me the best way to find a fault with your boat is to take her to sea and he was right, we found a few but nothing too serious. We essentially motor sailed straight through other than 24 hours in Yeppoon. Total of just under 9 days to do the 1,000 nm but it was definitely the wrong time of year to do it with headwinds pretty much all the way.
Jen and I renamed her Serenite and kept her on a swing mooring at Putney and then at Woolwich. Most of our sailing so far has been weekends on the harbour with trips to Pittwater, Hawkesbury and Cowan Creek but these mostly at Christmas time. Favourite spots to anchor on the harbour have always been Chinaman’s or Clontarf which is what led us to looking into membership and a berth at MHYC,
In February 2022 while on the swing mooring at Woolwich Serenite was struck by lightning which took out a lot of the electronics. Both radios (HF & VHF) Chartplotter, MFD, wind, autopilot, radar, tacho, Trek (alarm system), inverter/charger, fresh and black water tank gauges and some of the interior lights. So off to the insurance company again and after a lot of negotiating we’ve now replaced everything except the HF Radio and took the opportunity to upgrade a few things including the battery bank to 480ah of lithiums. Engine is a Yanmar 4JH4AE (55hp) and this is the second engine which was installed by the first owner in 2007.
She’s a long way from new and certainly a lot heavier and slower than the new model Oceanis’ but we find her comfortable to cruise and stay aboard now that everything electrical is working again. There’s plenty of space for the two of us (sometimes Harley the dog too) and maybe one or two of our 4 children overnight. We’ve had 6 people overnight in the harbour (New Year’s Eve) and I think 14 or so aboard at the Tapas Tie Up recently. We carry about 500 litres of water and 150 litres of diesel and with the cockpit and galley fridges we’ve plenty of space for chilling food.
She came with air-conditioning installed which is handy to keep the cabin dehumidified in the marina berth but otherwise not really necessary in Sydney. The Headsail was replaced in 2017 on the existing furler and the main in 2019 which sits in lazy jacks on the boom. I do have a spinnaker which I bought a sock for but we’re yet to fly it.
Jen calls Serenite her happy place and when we have a bit more time we’re (I’m) keen to start wandering up and down the east coast but for now we’re pretty much restricted to weekends.
Tech Corner
Improving electrics on Gana
by Niclas Westling
A while ago David, owner of S/V Gana, called out to the Cruising group, asking for advice/help on improving his electrical installation on his old Folkboat. David admitted that electrics wasn't his strongest side and that the boat he bought had an installation in dire need of attention.
I agreed to take on the job to do some necessary improvements to the boat, whilst keeping to a tight budget.
Some of the problems David experienced were
navigation lights didn't work
depth sounder only worked intermittently
very difficult to troubleshoot the system when things failed, as there was no wiring diagram or labelled wires.
The installation, which David inherited from previous owners, was indeed a bit messy as can be seen in the picture below
Some of the issues identified were:
The battery positive pole was not fused, which means a shortcut in the system could easily create a fire
Most of the wires were not labelled, and generally untidy appearance, making troubleshooting difficult
Battery terminals loose and way too many direct connections to the battery pole (poor connectivity creating voltage losses and intermittent faults in the system)
The green battery switch (at the bottom of the picture) was bypassed by many connections, meaning turning it off didn't actually turn off power to the whole system.
The battery was not enclosed in a battery box, so if the Lead Acid battery would leak that would result in acid leaking into the bilge and creating toxic gases.
There were also issues with broken wires to nav lights that needed rectifying
Plan of attack to improve things
Talking through the needs of current and potential future upgrades
Creating a wiring diagram
Creating a shopping list of items needed
Once agreed with David, get on with the installation
Gana has a very simple setup, without inboard engine and hence no alternator charging. Only one battery and a small solar panel to help keep the battery charge topped up. Cabin lights, anchor light and chart plotter is potential future upgrades. The simplified diagram below, outlines the main components and their connections
I decided to mount power switch, bus bars and terminal blocks on a piece of timber which we glued to the hull, which should give a fairly neat and easy to follow logic of the installation.
And with the connections all done it looks like this:
The new installation should mean:
Much reduced risk of intermittent issues with electrical components with more solid termination of wires
Ability to switch off the whole system with the battery switch reduces risk for the battery draining with e.g. a forgotten nav light on.
Simple to connect new devices e.g. cabin lights to the switch panel (negative black wire to the negative bus bar and positive to the switch panel terminal block) without having to access the switch panel itself.
Easy to troubleshoot for the owner, or next electrician, using a volt meter and well labelled termination points and a laminated diagram of the electric wiring solution.
The battery terminal fuse reduces risk of fire in case of a short cut
There are still some work that should be done, such as putting the battery in an enclosed box, but that was outside my agreed initial scope of work.
I'm sure our knowledgable readers might have other suggestions on how to further improve it, and some compromises were indeed made due to budget and time constraints, but all in all I'm confident Gana is now set up with a much better electrical installation.
/Niclas
Aren’t I glad I checked!
Eternity is now 27 years young. She had her rigging replaced in 2016.
Recently, I thought I should check some of those smaller hidden parts that can cause catastrophic damage if not checked and maintained.
It was not an easy job to dismantle the traveller car and block, but aren’t I glad I did.
The photos below show the state of the pin that was holding everything together.
It serves as a reminder to inspect those critical parts of your yacht.
Dallas
sv Eternity
Calamity Corner
Prop drama, with happy ending
Flo was chartered for New Year's Eve. The financial reward, which contributes to the running costs, could have been a financial loss.
Andrew, the skipper, anchored overnight in the sheltered waters of Castle Rock after the charter. Leaving the anchorage for MHYC marina a clunk was heard, but not thought about too much, until attempting to manoeuvre on to the T head, which was proving difficult. There was no propulsion from the port engine. The immediate thought was that the prop had collected some flotsam.
The next day, the owner, me, dons a wetsuit and goggles to inspect the propeller. A three blade folding propeller. The inspection doesn't take long as the propeller was missing. The thought of the extra income from the charter disappears as I heard propellers can cost 2 or 3 thousand dollars. I was wrong. That is just for the blades. The whole lot would be more like 5 thousand dollars and that doesn't include lifting and fitting. The only facility in Sydney Harbour which has a wide enough slip for a 7.5m wide catamaran is Woolwich, gome of Wild Oats. The last time it was lifted, for a survey, cost $600. Then there would be time on the hard standing and paying someone to fit a new propeller. However, Andrew has a plan. Flo's track was still on his mobile phone's chart plotter. He knows where he anchored and where he heard the clunking sound, therefore there is a possibility that that is where the propeller absconded. A search and rescue mission is put into place. I am to be towed behind the dinghy as Andrew follows a criss cross search pattern. Anna will swim randomly nearby. The thought of saving thousands of dollars slightly reduces my fear of me being towed behind a boat as shark bait. The water is around 3 or 4 meters deep and fairly clear. After 15 minutes or so my shark fear elevates and I am thinking it is an impossible mission so we should give up. Then, a shout. Anna, the mermaid, who was 25m distant spotted a shiny propeller on the sea bed. I swam over to her not believing it could have been found as the visibility for me wasn't too good. However, it was mine! I was so excited I dived down without thinking how we were going to retrieve it from the bottom, meanwhile, disturbing a massive wobbegong shark lying in the sand. He was even more surprised than me, but I know they are harmless unless provoked. I hadn't factored in the weight of the propeller or where the dinghy was and half way to the surface I realised just how heavy it actually was. I should have put a plan in place. Mark the spot with a fender and use a rope.The adrenalin had kicked in and I wasn't about to lose my treasure. Andrew arrived just in time. Everything was intact. All except the lock nut and locking washer. How lucky we were.
Back at base Andrew had another cunning plan. Sandy Bay, opposite the club, has a flat bottom and dries completely. We could beach Flo, refit the prop with a new lock nut and locking washer and float off at the next high tide. This would also give us time to clean the hulls and prop speed both propellers. The antifoul is copper coat so we wouldn't be leaving any nasty antifoul to pollute the beach. The tide didn't go out quite enough so removing the starboard prop for propspeeding and refitting the port prop did require some under water work. My hooker proved it's value yet again.
Why did the prop fall off? The locking washer between the prop body and the lock nut has a series of tabs. Two hold it place on the shaft and three are meant to be bent around the lock nut so it is impossible for it to come lose. The starboard locking washer tabs had not been folded, therefore one can only assume the same was true of the port propeller. We were lucky both propellers weren't lost. This was a factory omission. Another item to add to the defects list.
Martyn Colebrook, Flo
Gotta keep it cool
On the way back from Lake Macquarie I thought I had better check the raw water strainer as there was a lot of weed floating in the lake.
This was RaRa’s strainer but Sanctum’s was similar.
It was a good call to have us all check the strainers as you can see the inlet is being choked.
After cleaning the strainer and getting ready to return to MHYC from Pittwater we weighed anchor and went about 100m when I realized I had done a rookies mistake. I had forgotten to turn the raw water seacock back on.
The engine had been idling while we got the anchor up and by the time I powered up to leave I noticed things did not sound right. No water was coming out of the exhaust. I ran downstairs and turned the seacock on but still no water was coming out. Kelly quickly dropped the anchor again and we set about troubleshooting and on checking the raw water pump impeller found all the blades had been torn off. This is the damaged one (left) and what an impeller should look like (right).
As you can see every blade was stripped off. I assumed they would all be in the pump outlet or up in the heat exchanger. After replacing the impeller, we were getting enough water to run the engine but it was not its usual flow.
After getting back to MHYC and over the next few weekends we cleaned out the heat exchanger, replaced the raw water to heat exchanger pipe which improved things but still not quite right.
As the Raw water inlet and outlet hoses were all original from 2011, I felt it was time to change them as part of preventative maintenance.
When we did, the hose from the strainer to the raw water pump (inlet) it was actually chock-a-block with impeller blades and they had more or less merged into a lump in the pump inlet.
Cleaned this out and put everything together and back to normal or better water flow.
So now I know, don’t just check the outlet because the inlet could also be blocked. Better still do not start the engine until you have checked the sea cock.
Sanctum’s procedure now is if you do turn the sea water inlet off turn off the engine battery and put a piece of masking tape across it as a reminder to open the sea cock.
Forever learning.
Kelly & Evan
Sanctum
Don't be a Human Fender!
Safety Warning – Do NOT Be a “Human Fender”
Over the holiday period we had an incident in the marina which reminded me of the hazards between boats and people.
One of our members had a problem bringing a boat into his marina berth and put out an arm to fend off. Result – several days in hospital. Not serious but could have been!
It reminded me of two incidents in the past – one of which I witnessed.
The first case was at a Cruising raft up. Two of the boats were rubbing, and one of our members put his hand out to fend off. Result in this case- micro surgery at the hospital, and luckily no long term damage. I was there and we were able to get him off the boat and to the hospital in a short time.
The second case was a (very experienced) couple who got a little out of line coming in to their marina berth. She put her leg out to correct it. Result – 6 months in plaster while her bones healed. Could have been far worse.
eXpresso weights 5 ¼ tonnes, and many of our boats are bigger (and heavier) than us. If you fight this with flesh and bone you will surely come off the worse for it.
Just remember – we can fix damage to boats easier than damage to people. It may be painful to let your boat take it, but the end result is much better than being the human fender.
Phil Darling
Driftwood
What is a Tumblehome?
Tumblehome describes the 'inwards' curvature on a ship, narrower at the deck than the waterline.
The origin of the Tumblehome is somewhat uncertain, but its usage can probably be traced as far back in the 1700s, when many European countries were at war in an attempt to conquer as many foreign lands as possible.
Many warships contained much artillery often located on the upper deck for easy accessibility, thus making the ship top-heavy. Creating a broader and heavier bottom slightly shifts the centre of gravity in a lower position, thus making the ship more stable and well-balanced. In the event a ship is hit by cannonballs, the Tumblehome design helps deflect the said cannonballs and prevents the vessel from tipping over by the force of the collision
The Cruising Quiz answers
Goods or equipment deliberately thrown overboard.
The nautical mile is longer (1,852m vs 1.609m).
d. - jib only port side to. Tidal forces will overpower wind forces in almost every case unless the wind is VERY strong (in which case what are you doing out there?) As you approach into the tide (ie facing down river) you have turned so the wind is on your starboard side and the pontoon on your port side. You are now coming downwind and the mainsail cannot be de-powered so stow it (before turning) and come in under jib only – at the last minute you can let the jib fly, tie up, and then drop or furl the jib.
Wind sheer.
Pilot Vessel.
Joining two ropes of unequal thickness (it is also pretty good at joining ropes of equal thickness).
Clove hitches come undone of “jiggled” as a result of wake from passing vessels. I would use the round turn and two half hitches every time although it is a little slower to tie.
Prop walk, also known as paddlewheel effect, is the tendency of a propeller to push a boat’s stern sideways. It’s most noticeable in reverse on single-screw vessels. Most yachts push the stern to starboard in reverse (check your own boat – not all!) and it can be used to pull the stern in to a dock or alongside another vessel when berthing.
To alert another vessel to your location at night and hopefully avoid a collision.
Strong wind warnings are issued in Australia when the wind is expected to regularly exceed 25kts (Beaufort force 6), and gale warnings when it is expected to exceed 32 kts (Beaufort force 8).Note these are regular wind strengths – gusts may exceed these dramatically.
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Opinions expressed in the Compass Rose are those of the contributors, and do not necessarily reflect opinions of either Middle Harbour Yacht Club or the Cruising Division